09 – Epicurean Family

2014 Fall

Note: the term “Epicurean Family” is formulated by your instructor for purposes of introductory instruction. In ethical theory, this kind of philosophy would more usually go by the name “consequentialist.” In epistemology, this family would generally count as “empiricist.” And for metaphysics this family tends to run in the direction of “materialist.”

Democritus
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democritus


Epicurus
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicurus

Principal Doctrines
http://www.epicurus.net/en/principal.html


Marx
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx

Dissertation
http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1841/dr-theses/
“Epicurus is therefore the greatest representative of Greek Enlightenment” (Part Two, Ch. 5, Meteors)

Theses on Feuerbach
http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1845/theses/
“the abstract individual . . . belongs in reality to a particular social form” (VII)

Capital
http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1867-c1/
See for example, Ch. 10


UTILITARIANISM


Bentham
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham

Fragment on Government
http://www.constitution.org/jb/frag_gov.htm


Mill
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill

On Liberty
http://www.bartleby.com/130/


Singer
http://www.utilitarianism.net/singer/


NIETZSCHE
http://www.gutenberg.org/files/1998/1998-h/1998-h.htm#link2H_4_0081


Database suggestion:
Armstrong, Aurelia. “The Passions, Power, and Practical Philosophy: Spinoza and Nietzsche Contra the Stoics.” The Journal of Nietzsche Studies 44.1 (2013): 6-24. Project MUSE. Web. 7 Jan. 2014.